Physical Characteristics and Feeding Habits of Greater Flamingo Research Paper

Physical Characteristics and Feeding Habits of greater Flamingo - Research Paper idealMale attain the full size at the age of one and a half to 2 years (Whitehouse 2003). Male great flamingo is slightly bigger in size and therefore weighs more than their egg-producing(prenominal) counterparts. Greater flamingo movepan stretches from 140 to 165cm. Coloration Greater flamingos are knock in color. Red and pink coloration of their conjoins are said to be derived from carotenoids which form substantial portion of their diet. Algae and shrimps are recondite in carotenoids which after synthesis give the red-pink coloration of the feathers. Flamingo metabolic system is efficient in pause down the labile compounds found in carotenoids. The coloration for the male and female greater flamingo is same and with the puppy analogous chicks displaying gray or white feather coloration after hatching. As the chicks grow, they attain grayish feather coloration. P.r.roseus legs and feet are p ink-red in color (Johnson & Ce?zilly 2007). Appendages (legs, feet, neck and locomote) The legs are longer than their be for mature greater flamingo with the ankle situated about half way up the leg. Their knee is located adjacent to the body and it is normally invisible from outside. Their feet have the three frontward pointing toes and one backward toe to a fault cognise as hallux. Their toes are webbed to help them with swimming and stirring up food. The greater flamingo legs and feet have the same coloration (Romeu 2004). Their cowcatcher span stretches about 140-165 cm with 12 primary flight feathers positioned on both wing. Flight feathers are black in coloration and are normally visible during flight when the wings are stretched. Flamingos are known to have about 19 long cervical bones this gives them the lengthened and winding look. The morphology of the neck allows for greatest movement and twisting of the neck. The head ha eye positioned on both sides. For adult great er flamingo, the eye color is yellow while for juveniles they are white in colour for the first year of growth. Adult greater flamingo is black a black bill. The bill has a sift feeding adaptation. The upper and lower mandibles are tilted downwards just after the nostril. Greater flamingos upper mandible is light and acts as a cover to the lower one which is expectant and is like a trough. This allows them to feed on large food particles such as shrimps, brine travel and other molluscs. The exterior part of the bill has tooth-like ridges which help in filtering food particles from water. There are twain rows of hair-like or comb-like structures called lamellae on both the upper and lower mandibles. When the two mandibles come together, they form mesh like structure which helps in trapping food particles. P.r.roseus tongue is fleshy and large with bristle to allow it filter water and food particles from the lamellae (Whitehouse 2003). Feathers The principal flight feathers are 12 and are situated on all wing. The feathers are easily distinguished from other because they are black and are easily seen during flight when the wings are fully stretched. Tail feathers range from 12 to 16 in number. Moulting of the body and wing feathers occur at irregular interval and linked to their breeding series. The greater flamingo whole body is cover by contour feathers leaving out legs and feet which help in protecting the skin from damage and also streamline the body before flight. They spend close to a quarter of