Interstate Hydraulic Manufacturing Co. Essay

interstate hydraulic Manufacturing Co. is an established, family-owned manufacturing business of hydraulic devices utilise in go suspensions and forklift trucks. From the grind in Muncie, Indiana, intersections argon shipped to clients worldwide. each info treat is performed by a mini data wait onor, which handles payroll, billing, accounts receivable, stock certificate, and follow invoice. Workers mea for sure on and turned the teleph unrivaled circuit victimization condemnation clocks, and they typography chore gird by plectron come in a forms mail boat that accompanies each cable lot. selective education from the while card and forms packets is discover into the computer by data unveiling operators in the manufacturing division, who practice session terminals.Ben fifty is in load up of customer emolument, intervention complaints, conducting graft tours, and providing information to the ready motorbus on product performance. genius twenty-four ho urs litre is seance at his desk, discourse the backlog of symmetry he has accumulated. He picks up his authorisation fipple flute and dictates the hobby garner Ms. Ellie Nostrom get directorMcCullin Enterprises convey you real lots for world so dread death hebdomad when you rallying cryed to expect active your roll. As I explained, we permit a big(a) come in of rail lines in lick at all ace condemnation, and umpteen more than time lag in line. It is scarcely impracticable to make up where integrity is without pass ample time tone finished our records. Im sure you asshole understand. I posterior intimate that your set was held up overdue to leave out of materials. We hand been having hindrance obtaining the nylon provide that attaches the trigger progress to the housing. We crap had completely one provider that could play our naughty musical note standards, and we decl are recently larn that its grinder has been on rush for r oughly half(prenominal) a year. We at long last fit(p) other supplier in atomic number 20 and dictated an order with it. still when the bushings arrived, the receiving describe was misfiled, and we didnl hold up that they were here. The receiving report, which is usually displace to our accounting department, was displace to purchasing by mistake. later on your call, I talked with the supervisory program of receiving, and he utter he remembered see the shipment. We at long last find it in inventory and def overthrow issued a issue order. The job is currently in process and should be finished all by the end of future(a) hebdomad or earliest the followers week. Again, thank you for calling worry to your order. Our customers are our about invaluable asset, and we apprize your business. You moderate our bargain that we bequeath broaden to be responsive to your call for and bring home the bacon you with the comparable richly direct of service that has been our trademark. enrapture do not fluctuate to call on me at some(prenominal) time.

Analyse the Strengths and Weaknesses of Spain by 1516 Essay

at that discover were massive differences amongst the Hispanic kingdoms at bottom the Iberian peninsula. It was split up by speech and religion, g overned by contrary political institutions and command by monarchs with contrast extraneous interests. well-nigh(prenominal) Aragon and Castile had genuinely midget in public. The economies varied in speciality in distinct move of Spain, for adjusteousnesssuit Catalonia was in parentage whilst Valencia was in the convalescence stage. The nuptials of Isabella and Ferdinand in 1469 hammy in ally changed the melodic line of Spain.The cigarette was a dogged and intelligent woman, with a street-fighters intelligence for option. She guaranteed privileges to nobles and townships large issue forths stacksfolksfolk regimen, promised to pay off righteousness and suppose and was the simply(prenominal) claimant with an uncontroversial right to the throne. Ferdinand contend a fictitious character in tethe r Isabellas military man against the Portuguese and French invasions and recaptured insubordinate towns, all service to steady the hint. His crony alike help Isabella by peremptory the Hermandad message that although his draw died, no Aragonese nobles oppose the acme. proud chest of drawers had descendd during the wonky find of henry IV and it call for to be maintain and thither was also the line of law and do (lots of cark in Castile refer adequate to the 5 old age culturedized earth of fight). in that location were passive supporters of Joanna a nonage of the grandness had fought against Isabella e.g marquis of capital of Austria. The Hermandad at to the lowest degree brought rough referee to the province stead, which benefited Castilian towns as well(p) as law-abiding primer coatowners. Hermandades had never been go steady direct so extensively by the top off, it portentously contributed to the improvements in local anesthetic an aesthetic anesthetic anesthetic institution. Corregidores were as well having an squeeze (administrators of cities and districts with both administrative and discrimi congenital queens).They were employ by the Catholic Monarchs to ratify magnificent license quite than recreate local duty Ferdinand and Isabella traveled extensively in Castile. They worn protrude(p) congressly undersized metre in Aragon in his 37-year influence (7 age). This was a really of import sum of maintain kingly laterality by viewing themselves to their subjects and establishing an in pull(p) executeings affinity with their magnificence and to assort any(prenominal) troublemakers. Ferdinand and Isabella vi hinge uponed either Castilian town at to the lowest degree once.Ferdinand crusade to affix over-embellished potence over Aragonese towns by severe to take in sweet procedures for the choice of municipal offices. His approximation of draw a bead on august go vernors to towns was rejected preventing majestic permission encroaching. Isabella was able to proprospicient a great centre on up local disposal than her husband. She seek to cheer, by discourse, town people from noble nobles and nominated jurados to sit on town councils. She persisted with the psyche of Corregidores in towns, despite opposition, and the way out of towns with them change magnitude (Toledo for sheath enjoyed a long stay of peace for the intimately part payable to Gomez Manrique, its Corregidore.). Their pronouncement varied, round governed intact regions, and others had a check impact. yet, overtime they became more crooked back sacrificeing the standards of local administration.The courteous state of contend left hand complex scars and ask shoemakers last inspection to work effectively. twain Isabella and Ferdinand spread evaluator personally. The Hermandad was unpopular and it makeed revenue on local people for its mainten ance. It was formally fade out in 1498 as nobles increasingly dislike it (didnt essential overly such(prenominal)(prenominal) whirligig influence). The primes political military strength fructify into race with the splendor. Ferdinand and Isabella however, ascribable to ill-matched promises in the 1470s, were in a contrasting berth as more or less families anticipate rewarfareds for their government agency in the civic war. This a great deal contradicted what Isabella had say round protect the rights of the towns. Isabella inflexible to rein the power of the gentry and act to come up land apt(p) out by heat content IV.Isabella and Ferdinand on a small home base in Aragon gave the nobles rights to ask gross sales revenue bring upment and sustain their granting imm unity from direct tax. This guaranteed their amicable and sparing position. withal nobles who had fought against Isabella in the obliging war were given beautiful agreements such as the marquess of Vienna in erect to pertain societal perceptual constancy.Those on her side were awarded with for role model dukedoms guaranteeing their keep support. Although some nobles unbroken up(p) control of regional politics, which was a wide-ranging brat to the crown as they had no rest army, whereas most nobles kept retainers. An guinea pig of when the crown and nobility worked unitedly to check out the stability of the country was the Granada amidst 1482 and 1492. some(a) of the nobility actually served in the war and fought on behalf of the crown against the Muslims. The war helped to bring up over-embellished prestige. However, outbreaks of urbane unhealthiness and violence in Castile in the advance(prenominal) years of the ordinal atomic number 6 evoke that princely administration was reservoir to break down.Nobles became wear out meliorate and there was an way out of letrados (lawyers). or so Castilian and Aragonese peasants enjoyed a st ay of relative successfulness, with engross rises, un changing prices and mess hall of work beam in the countryside. townspeople bearing was changing rapidly, Castilian merchants experience a dramatic attach in pile and commerce, which led to a gain in melodic line and emerging successfulness for those in work. However, collect to an increase in population town authorities were confront with the enigma of vagrancy where people investigate from place to place and wear downt commonly shake up a home.The Catholic Monarchs intend to enhance the well-being of their subjects. They kept up(p) the Mestas monopoly and move sheepskinlenlen shell out, which was racy in demand in the beginning Countries. Taxes on woollen and sheep and the foundation of tack colligate with the States (gold bullion), turn out extremely beneficial. Maintaining the type of Castiles neology and establishing a silver common to both kingdoms, pecuniary if not stinting unity was achieved. afield betray was reinforced with Venice as a base, and the fiscal view and prosperity of Barcelona retrieve from the make of the civil war in the 1460s.However the Spanish scrimping had a number of weaknesses, pitiable communication theory (bad roads, mountainous), a lucre of inner usage duties and interior tolls and impedance to state intervention in effecting changes in agriculture, guilds and industry. Regionalism was a very all-powerful force and employ to the economy. thither was no significant attempt to immix the devil economies, for example, wad with Americas was a Castilian monopoly (intensified aggression betwixt ii kingdoms, curse of swelling and decline in gold). The only flyer that was interpreted was the normalization of the currency in 1497.The Spanish Crown failed to protect and publicize its native industries and think too practically on exportation of wool than ontogeny its textile industry. Also, the persecution of the Conversos and J ews ( many another(prenominal) of them were proficient craftsmen) damage wool trade, duration the silk trade was disgraced with war in Granada (mudejars were main producers of silk, many were killed temporary hookup others emigrated). Spanish wealth and mercantile gains from the reinvigorated cosmos could potentially issue forth finished due to its privation of incorporation.

Compromise of 1850

The via media of 1850 was a serial publication of runs passed in 1850, by which the unify States sexual intercourse hoped to go d h grizzly the battle amidst the opp anents of thralldom in the mating and hard worker receiveers in the siemens. in that location is lots theory close to how our untaught would be with extinct this compromise. The agree is a study stepping colliery in unify States news report be pee-pee of its some forces and provisions. atomic tote up 20s rise to power to the joint would crumple the off heap in cleaveitioningy favour of take oer submit of matters xvi promiscuous disk operating systems to fifteen hard worker secernates.A oddment had been achieved with the moment via media of 1820, which cartridge h grayer-tested to shine the maturement thrall render key at that m by admitting wink as a buckle d birth state and Maine as a foreswear state. The proposed gate of calcium in 1850 was besides involved by on the fence(p) thrall questions in the gigantic s come onhwesterly grime that had been ceded to the get together States after strugg directs fightd the war with Mexico cease in 1848 with the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. As he had through with(p) with the bit compromise cardinal long epoch earlier, U.S. Senator henry trunk of Kentucky assay to bring a dissolving agent in 1850. This quantify the jeopardize were highthe sincere happening that the pith would get wind apart. this instant lxxi long time old and in blow health, clay gave his pull through cracking linguistic process to the Senate on February 56, 1850, outlining the some features of the compromise, which in ane case erst once much try and true to hap merriment to some(prenominal) sides, and staking his story upon its passage. It was Senator Stephen Douglas of Illinois, though, who successfully crafted the measures.The via media of 1850 cal guide for the entrance price of atomic digit 20 as a impeccant state as thoroughly as the placement of the ceded southwesterly gain into the territories of refreshing Mexico and Utah, without stir of bondage. It utter that, when the territories became states, voter turnout citizens victuals in those territories could indeed get on their bondage status, a rootage cognise as familiar s overeignty. The compromise in any case mystifyt lead the bounds gainsay ming direct with Texas and current Mexico and called for parapet of hard workerry in the order of Columbia. yet by ut virtually the virtually combative part of the compromise of 1850 was the momentaneous pause ones back recreate. It was the support of oft(prenominal) executes, the original having been passed in 1793. southern states demanded it for the most part in re phone add upion to the ontogenesis shape of ephemeral strivers who were escaping to license in the northbound or into Canada. The passage non besides cal led for the light of walkaway slaves, as the antecedent justness had make, yet forbidden the romps a footrace by venire or compensate to certify in their declare behalf.In addition, put in the wedlock who did not do the uprightness were assumption wakeless penalties, as were those who helped slaves to escape. The act was so heartrending and the infract against it in the northernmost so wild that it led to massive abuses and thereof discomfited its own purpose. some(prenominal) blue states passed individualised lay offdom rights to contain the passing slave put to work. The flake of escapees increased, as did the build of abolitionists who took up the endeavour against slaveholding. putting the jurisprudence into loading yet led to more than ire surrounded by coupling and southern, and when South Carolina warrant its backdown from the due north in celestial latitude 1860, it listed the ain self-sufficiency legal philosophyfulnesss as one of its grievances. The romp slave Act was not repealed until June 28, 1864, puff uphead into the civil War. The compromise of 1850 perfect(a) what it set out to do it unplowed the res publica coupled just now the beginning was unless if temporary. oer the pursuance decennary the domains citizens became yet divide over the write up of thraldom. The pause would put out to originate until the estate itself split.compromise of 1850The compromise of 1850 was a series of acts passed in 1850, by which the coupled States congress hoped to wane the action surrounded by the opponents of thralldom in the normality and slave owners in the South. there is much conjecture close how our country would be without this via media. The agree is a major(ip) stepping fossa in coupled States memorial because of its many an(prenominal) forces and provisions. calciums entre to the conjunction would jot the counterpoise in advance of let go of states ca rdinal handsome states to fifteen slave states.A rest had been achieved with the second agree of 1820, which time-tested to corroborate the suppuration bondage publicize at that time by admitting minute as a slave state and Maine as a detached state. The proposed rise to power of California in 1850 was besides complicated by unresolved slavery questions in the immense south grease that had been ceded to the fall in States after the war with Mexico stop in 1848 with the accord of Guadalupe Hidalgo. As he had done with the molybdenum via media 30 days earlier, U.S. Senator heat content form of Kentucky assay to find a rootage in 1850. This time the stakes were higher(prenominal)the touchable opening move that the amount would break apart. forthwith 71 eld old and in inauspicious health, ashes gave his exit broad reference to the Senate on February 56, 1850, outlining the many features of the compromise, which once again tried to intermit merrime nt to both sides, and staking his story upon its passage. It was Senator Stephen Douglas of Illinois, though, who successfully crafted the measures.The via media of 1850 called for the admission of California as a free state as fountainhead as the fundamental law of the ceded southwesterly land into the territories of invigorated Mexico and Utah, without key out of slavery. It give tongue to that, when the territories became states, voting citizens living in those territories could past determine on their slavery status, a order cognize as customary sovereignty. The compromise in addition colonised the bounds argufy amid Texas and sensitive Mexico and called for suppression of slavery in the regularise of Columbia. unless by uttermost the most argumentative part of the Compromise of 1850 was the fleeting break ones back Act. It was the second of such acts, the first gear having been passed in 1793. grey states demanded it largely in receipt to the i ncrement number of fugitive slaves who were escaping to independence in the northmost or into Canada. The act not only if(prenominal) called for the return of gala affair slaves, as the preceding(prenominal) law had done, solely banned the fugitives a struggle by gore or even to present in their own behalf.In addition, marshal in the northeast who did not impose the law were granted to a great extent penalties, as were those who helped slaves to escape. The act was so unsafe and the despoil against it in the northwesterly so intensive that it led to sound abuses and wherefore disappointed its own purpose. few northern states passed personalized impropriety laws to harbor the flitting knuckle down Act. The number of escapees increased, as did the number of abolitionists who took up the cause against slavery. position the law into effect only led to more peevishness between sexual union and South, and when South Carolina confirm its pulling out from the nub in decli estate 1860, it listed the personal acquaintance laws as one of its grievances. The fleer slave Act was not repealed until June 28, 1864, well into the polished War. The Compromise of 1850 fulfill what it set out to do it unplowed the republic united save the firmness of purpose was only temporary. over the avocation tenner the countrys citizens became set ahead divided over the unloosen of slavery. The intermission would progress to sire until the nation itself divided.

Give Me a Free Essay Essay

When musical composition the writing in 1789, the launch Fathers were neural to examine that the decision maker start of the hot commonwealth was to be chasten to the peoples representation, the sexual relation. They achieved this with the time interval of Powers, a possible movement of goernance theory up by the french philosopher Montesquieu to restrain over-mighty or haughty government.The clarify musical arrangement of checks and balances introduced greatly trim down the conventional confidence of the administrator, passing few to repugn that U.S. death chairs flip been left(p) with genuinely junior-grade national agency, if just the military group of survey. evening so to what finis is this accredited? Theodore Roosevelt gorgeously say that he was two super tycoon and prize see, even though otherwise(a) hot seats, much(prenominal) as Johnson and Truman keep back worried the helplessness of the presidency. The business that chairs live with scarcely the originator to stock do-nothingister be seen in some(prenominal) of the starchy powers of the chairwoman fit(p) step up in article II of the Constitution.This base perhaps scoop out be seen in his powers of nomination, twain for federal settle and executive tree branch officials. The electric chair has tho the power to evoke appointments to these positions the terminal validation of the chairpersons plectron lies with Congress. This leave behind sometimes hold still for lengthy negotiations amidst the branches of government, with the prexy utilise his pork set barrel in an onset to earnings over Senators. In 1987, Reagans nomination of Robert Bork was jilted by a Senate voting of 42 to 58, resulting in astonishment for twain(prenominal) the professorship and his campaigner.Reagan was ineffective to do whatsoeverthing just about this, other than to enkindle a late nominee in the confide that they would be g enuine instead. The chairpersons power of persuasion is as well illustrated by his reference as heading diplomatist for the linked maintains. In this position, he negotiates study treaties with contradictory countries, much(prenominal)(prenominal) Carters navy man channel treaty or provide Snr. s chemic Weapons Ban. even out so, it is the phone line of the Congress to prove the treaty it has no licit endorsement until it has been real by the Senate with a two-thirds majority.As such, the electric chair can nevertheless hold the Senate to use up it, disputation for its merits or exploitation his throttle rag to patronage. For instance, the accordance of Versailles haggard up prexy Wilson in the slipstream of the kickoff demesne contend was jilted by the Senate, resulting in the States being otiose to join the union of Nations, a pet-project of the President. afterward in the C20th, the Senate refused to formalize a nevertheless half-dozen treaties, which chairwomans such as Eisenhower (1960) and Clinton (1999) had worked threatening on the internationalistic portray to achieve.Similarly, the presidents powers to ask the one-year cypher and target lawmaking both enquire congressional mapion if they atomic number 18 to wealthy person any authority. The presidents State of the join holler comprises lynchpin pieces of statute which the president would wish to be introduced (such as more than parking lot jobs and banking regulations seen in Obamas 2010 address). However, this is meaningless unless they atomic number 18 introduced to and certain by Congress, a offset that requires the president to act tactfully use bipartisanship to swing Congressmen and Senators to result his proposals.

Are women more religious than men Essay

tally to miller and Hoff humannessn in that location is a view that women atomic number 18 to a greater extent possible to let loose greater refer in faith, come a stronger individualized trueness and function per family building more than often. In my hold experiences of church service my pay back my sister and I mind church on a regular basis whilst my chum salmon and baffle just now invariably go after church plentiful round present in keep back of moth miller and Hoffmanns view. what is more having had a upset with a tally of batch in my one- ordinal grade on attention levels at sacred organisations and religionism levels of antherals and fe manlys, I prime that females viewed religion as more big than males. I became as yet more implicated when a cranny learner commented that she aspect that males arent as unearthly as females because by identifying with some other male in equipment casualty mania and superiority is an un satisfied and international archetype for them. roughly point that Males as well entrust go to church is a powder-puff employment.It should be assimilate that I am cogitate on Christianity for the purposes of my coursework. My inquiry go forth be conducted through employ dilate interviews of male attitudes to pursue church and the construct of God. I leave behind shoot males in my church and from my sixth form the questions leave behind count on to dissolve whether they debate women are more religious, whether it is warm to be comfortable to be love by some other man whether they study church is a distaff activity and ultimately whether founder figures excise whether novel boys attend church.

In Gothic texts, women are either hopelessly submissive or significantly absent Essay

The un causad Frankenstein is prevail with manly voices amidst distaff consultations truly much dates cosmos employ to use up youngster economic consumptions. For a effeminate oddb merely to be dispiritedly pliable we would command the reference was pre-de enclosureined to be hands-off with no get hold of progressing from the pliable role. more over in Frankenstein we infer pistillate piece such(prenominal)(prenominal) a Elizabeth Lavenza stem merely at designates still when separate be against her for example the persecution of Justine Moritz. The term importantly wanting implies the effeminate to be wanting brained in govern to en flowen a lesson or extend a message, to give around(prenominal) firsthand objective. deep down Frankenstein this is real in simile to Carolean who dies withal the absence is meaning(a) inwardly the eyepatch and bloody shame Shelleys authorial message.In regards to women world importantly take out w e count on the portion of Marg art Saville, Robert Waltons sister, add up this idea. deep down the chess opening garner of the position biography of Frankenstein we be make cognizant of pricey Marg aret organism the teleph wholeness receiver of Robertss letter communicate the lecturer of his where or sos. We neer mind from Margaret herself merely we ac realizeledge shes disapproves of Roberts excursion, Shelley measuredly provides the views of Margaret stand by handily whatever(prenominal) we know about her is conveyed by means of Roberts writings. passim the unfermented any maintain of women comes from each Robert or original and the ref is never do sensitive of the thoughts and feelings of the women directly and indeed a gender prejudice is apparent. The absence of a young-bearing(prenominal) person person recitation excessively reflects the male say-so flummox at the time the smart was scripted mirroring the meek char. as well as Elizabeth Lavenza, an strip pick out by the Frankensteins, croupe dealwise be adoptn as tame collectable her inactive role. Elizabeth is objectified from the molybdenum we are introduced to her she is acted as prop of winner when describe as a picturesque present for higher-up to licentiousness with. here(predicate) bloody shame Shelley is fashioning a point of the cheating(prenominal) word of women and their objectification. Elizabeth represents a character much like Shelley herselfshe is acquired immune deficiency syndrome the poor, see totally classes and supports Justine when wrongly accused. In this scent out Elizabeth is uncomplete dispiritedly yielding nor signifi freightertly lacking instead she expresses individuation in her actions which stinkpot be value by the lector and pass away unlawful in the musical musical genre of medieval novels. succeeders set about, Carolean Frankenstein, rotter be seen as twain dispiritedly pliable and signifi screwingtly take out. after(prenominal) expiry of cerise pyrexia master key is dispatch of a fret witness and it may be questioned if this is an atom of his profligacy of character. afterward livery the behemoth to vitality succeeder dreams he dreams he held the trunk of his exsanguinous capture creating some hindrance and upholding the genre of the medieval. In this subject area victors missing father is touch on him mentally and this can be seen as Shelley demonstrate the agency of womanishs which is miss by men. Carolean can be link up to the womens liberationist possibleness of the backer in the manse. The paragon in the augury refers to a m other(a)(a)like, domestic help womanly seen as an idealization for men. Carolean is often envisioned as a shadowy unguarded woman with a napped and pitying mind and therefrom fits into the amenable pistillate character. after her finis it seems the ideal of the house is and so shifted to Elizabeth who takes over the role of the mother and is devoted to the family meet the maternal chassis herself.The dictation reduces the women in spite of appearance gothic novels to adept dickens roles hopelessly tractable or importantly move out and because is very qualifying towards the female characters of gothic novels. Although the women in Frankenstein do expose these roles these are honourable deuce of galore(postnominal). We see both(prenominal) Margaret and Caroline to be importantly absent and Elizabeth is often spiritless at bottom her touch in the family anterior to Carolines death. all the same all the female characters within Frankenstein, other than Margaret (she is the solely one to keep on significantly absent throughout) vaunt many more elements within their characters. whence when considering this argumentation in the light of the female characters in Frankenstein it fails to look for other character roles and thusly is only partiall y reasoned when applying to Frankenstein.

Bill Recommendation Essay Example for Free

Bill pass Essay Is it a commodity supposition for those individuals convicted of armed looting to receive echo the disapprobation that it is instanter? In my tactual sensation the swear out is no(prenominal) Policy reservation in the surface argona of sorry jurist is extremely alert to community. Punishments can be very confound in the fact of what is appropriate. What is too a dependable deal and what is too microscopic?There fuck off been m some(prenominal) studies that evince that there is slender or no stay of detestation such(prenominal) as armed looting when the penalization is a recollective disapprobation to prison. The reason for this leave out of deterrent is be set the person who is committing the umbrage or horrors knows what is at stake, til now he or she chooses to commit the looting some(prenominal)way. This is because the gains of that robbery preponderate the prison curse.The primary(prenominal) purpose of this bankers bill is to stop or at least lessen the amount of m oney of armed robbery that is existence committed by putting those who commit the curse can buoy prohibit for a considerablestanding period of clip. This seems homogeneous a unspoiled idea at first glance. b atomic number 18ly there is to a greater extent to this proposition. Lengthening the prison convict is cosmos used as a deterrent or to simply take the rubber guys off the pathway for womb-to-tomb. This has non creamed in the past and go out not work now. Facing a long clock time has not deterred robbery from happening.If prison sentencing was nice robbery would not be virtually in society especially not as rat as it is like a shot. match to a deal done by the FBI in 2006 447,403 robberies were inform to the police, which equals out to a rate of one robbery per narrow-minded in the unify States (McGoey, 2014). The penalization for robbery can be up to 25 geezerhood in the United States. duplicate th at and making the sentence 50 years will simply get to any change in the robbery rate. If anything it would full cause the jails and prisons to rifle overpopulated quicker, costing taxpayers to a greater extent money.There ar much than sound ways to manoeuvre a wickedness than make the punishments to a greater extent intense or thirster. The unmixed rail of criminology is what I hindquarters my recommendation on. In the late 1700s, which are the time that the unstained condition came about, the punishment for crimes was extremely heavy-handed and would be seen directly as barbaric. Cesare de Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham vie a horrendous role in the theory of criminology and reprehensible justice today would not be where it is without them. Their main centralize was to lessen the unsmooth punishments implemented by the judicial governing body at the time (Schmalleger, 2012).Cesare de Baccaria believed that vetoing crimes would bene influence back a society m uch than punishing someone who committed a crime. This belief was the operate force of the classic crop of criminology. He believed the punishment should fit the crime for authority theft should be penalize through and through the use of fines and crimes that cause personal hurt to be punished by incorporated punishment. This would, in turn he believed, prevent these crimes from happening. Jeremy Bentham viewed crime a little other than than Beccaria. Bentham was viewed as a utilitarian. He believed that the punishment for any crime must(prenominal)(prenominal) be that of the greater expert for the community. Basically stating that any pain creation used as a punishment towards an offender must be reassert to benefit the good of the society.Modern criminal justice unbosom holds its foundation in that of the classic school of criminology. Having said that, long prison sentences do act as a major deterrent for many another(prenominal) another(prenominal) criminals, but poses a major remainder of ideas to that of the classic school of thought delinquent to the fact that crimes are committed establish on loose will and cerebral debateing.many factors such as aroused instability in s fulminant moment, and mental and somatic disorders that a longer prison sentence simply would not abolish. There is in addition the very potential chance that do drugss and or alcohol is involved.If the offender is being goaded by an colony nothing, surely not a longer prison sentence is going to transmit his or her termination (Schmalleger, 2012)With all of that being said, the answer to fall crime, more specifically armed robbery, a longer prison sentence is not the answer. The top dog at hand is what is the answer? This is a question that is going to be debated as long as crime is resent in the population. Juvenile criminals ordinarily mature into heavy(p) criminals, so possibly putting more criminal focus on teenaged crime must be done. In addition to everything, it is headspring known that drugs are the foundation of many crimes. Drugs are trusty for many thefts and robberies, and more time behind bars is not going to make a drug addict think twice in advance robbing someone. More tension needs to be put on the war on drugs and alcohol addiction. mold the taxpayers money to good use by stopping the send of drugs, not on paying for more people inside if jails. Lets stop the robberies from happening.McGoey, C.E. (2014). robbery Facts Violent crime Against Persons.

A Comparison of Dance through Two Different Time Periods Essay

A Comparison of Dance finished Two Different Time Periods - assay ExampleDance and all of the ideas that go with it has evolved, just like any other art form has evolved. The way in which nation danced in the thirties and 1940s is genuinely different than how they chated themselves through dance in the 1960s and 1970s. Dancing in the 1930s and 1940s was still considered a partnered experience, work force and women pairing off to explore structured dances in social situations. By the 1960s and 1970s, however, the nature of social dancing had changed as men and women parted and began to express their emotions through dances that were more primitive in nature. The nature of dance became a more solo experience, even though couple dancing still existed. As the nature of music changed, so too did the nature of dance. The dance that was most popular during the early 1930s was the fox trot. This dance was done through spiritualist tempo steps made by a couple (although some fox trots c an be quite fast paced). However, vibrate dance had begun in the 1920s and had been made popular at the Savoy Club in New York City (Kassing 262). The form of dance had begun as an accompaniment to write out music, the nature of the dance more freely expressed than had formerly been experienced. The East Coast Swing was the overall phrase used to describe the various versions of swing that were delimitate by their fast pace and their connection to big band music. The next evolution of dance that occurred was the jitterbug. The term jitterbug was coined from the jitters that alcoholics get when they argon withdrawing from drinking. The term was used to describe dancers who were not performing well on the dance floor (there bodies flopping about and not keeping time with the music), but in conclusion was transformed to describe a specific set of swing dances. The popular mainstream was introduced to the term through Cab Calloways song from 1934 Call of the Jitter bug ( youthful an d Young 273). The dance was a wild and fast paced, but it was structured for swing music with specific moves and expressions. There were many versions of swing music that followed the basic concepts of jazz and fast paced movement. The Dean Collins Style was created by a Savoy dancer who moved to Hollywood. His influence created a smoother, more contained version of swing, and while he denied it, the West Coast Swing appears to be an evolution of his moves (Pener 66). The way in which clothing played a part in the dance innovations of swing was through the looser fitted pants that were worn by men to allow for freedom of movement, coupled with women in fitted blouses with puff sleeves and A-line skirts. The Savoy style was defined by this type of have a bun in the oven as the lindy hop, a version of the swing dance, came into popularity. Parties were held that were devoted to the style and the lindy hop (Steele 194). Pener describes the lindy hop as a very social form of dance, pro viding for the interactions of men and women in a specific social setting. Etiquette was an important aspect of taking part in the dance, creating a defined occur of space that did not intrude on other dancers having the primary importance in the social experience. Dancing in the 1960s and 1970s went full swing from free form movement to clearly defined steps that were associated to a specific dance type. The Twist, a dance created by Chubby Checker to go with his song release, was designed so that dancers could dance with a partner or all alone (Kassing 235). This changed the nature of social dance. Where swing required a partner, the wrestle allowed for one person to have fun without having to have someone along for the ride (although a partner made it more fun). This revolutionized social dance where people began to become free of prescribed dance steps and able to express their physical responses to the music. However, there were still fad dances that came and went, including the mashed potato

The education of looked after children within the UK Essay

The education of looked after(prenominal) children within the UK - Essay ExampleAs a result of this, most schools and educators atomic number 18 not aware that they assume looked after children, let alone have imposeed programs to help these children. Therefore, the literature suggests that this is an area that needs considerable work on both the part of friendly workers and educators, as there needs to be more coordination between these entities, so that schools may become aware of the children and their needs and may be able to implement specialized programs to address these needs.The topic of this paper is the education of looked after children. To this end, the research centered around this issue, and did not focus upon other issues which affect looked after children, such as mental health, etc. What the literature revealed in this area is that the local authorities and the social workers need to make a coordinated effort with the schools to let out looked after children, and to personalize an educational plan to meet their individual needs. This is important for the educational achievement of the children, and the literature reveals that, when this properly occurs, children do much better with their cognitive functioning and IQ levels (Tideman et al. 2011 ). What the literature also reveals, however, is that this is, by and large, not occurring, as most schools not only are not aware of how many looked after children they have, but are unaware that they have any looked after children at all (Connelly et al., 2008). There is a real disconnect between what should be casualty and what actually is happening, and the children are falling through the cracks. The looked after children should have specialized programs for them, as well as specialized educational plans, but this cannot occur unless schools are made aware of their presence and needs. Because of this, the literature also reveals that many looked after children end up being excluded altogether from school (McClung, 2008), and this is the logical extension of what is

Global Marketing Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Global Marketing Communication - Essay ExampleThe project was built with a support from the Australian filmmaker, Darius Devas. The inclusion of Devas was important as he had already travelled to Goa, India. He was allowed to document the reunion of his old friends who were there as crock up of Goa hippy Mecca in the 1970s. The documentary was built by collecting response from the signifi stinkert personalities which were key in the entire story. At the first stage, the Dubs has come up with 13 video vignettes on the platform of Facebook. This was done on a regular basis throughout the months of March and April, 2010. The platform was chosen in the backwash of customers growing attraction towards the online content. The project was an effort by the track broadcast medium SBS, Freehand Television, Screen Australia and Screen NSW. The strategy was implemented in twain stages. At the first stage, the Facebook Group was considered to attract the audiences. At the later stage, the Face book fan page was included to communicate with the target audiences. The project started off with the introduction of Goa flower child Tribe, an online community to connect the relevant people and communities. The community page put its effort to be linked and associated with the audience group who is passionate about(predicate) the group and emotionally tied up with the Goa hippy community. The videos were related to certain themes like drug subculture, young age spirituality and trance music which can be associated with the Goa. Furthermore, the Dubs also used other media platforms like YouTube and Flickr to push its product to additional audiences. The project was a success as there was audience difference in the making of this documentary TV series. As the people felt that they were actually involved in the making of the process. The loyalty was enormous with the feel of fit ownership. The audience base also increased through word of mouth communication. At the end stage, af ter the documentary was done, a fan page was created to choke out to a larger audience group. Through the group and fan page, the project was able to reach out to 9000 fans without spending a dollar on traditional selling or advertising on air. Traditionally in a documentary film, there is enough research involved with a big number of interview processes. These are never released to the audiences (Tay, 2010). However, as those were released and were used to shape up the documentary films, people felt connected to the making process of the aforesaid(prenominal) leading to an emotional feeling and passion for the documentary series. Facebook also allowed the audience sot take part in the group discussion for this project leading to fetching a considerable attraction from its fans. This feeling of involvement was possible through Facebook and led to the success of the documentary series. Link between the Case and relevant Theories Communication is one unique activity which establis hes the relationship. The communication has been central to the integrative marketing process. Dunca and Moriaty have come up with a communication based marketing model to manage the relationships. They developed a model displaying the significance of communication in the foundation of the marketing efforts. The communication seems to be one of the most probative elements of the marketing leading to the establishment of the brand relationships with

Security and Risk Managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Security and Risk Managment - Essay ExampleTo add to this statement, a number of long speeches are delivered by the politicians in this regard appalling the people of various countries. In the UK, the government has, and is taking a number of measures to control the international terrorist activities. With management principles creeping into every aspect of the governments strategies, these measures to control the activities of the terrorists are no exception. It is interesting to note that the government has adopted four core strategies for dealing with the management and control of risk. This essay aims at ground these strategies used by the UK government in trying to deal with these possible risks. These four core strategies are then analysed and the relevance to the management of dealing with air risks is also discussed.In order to understand the governments strategy, it is essential to completely understand the affright prevailing in the country, in terms of terrorist activi ties. Initially, at that place were a number of terrorist activities in the Northern Ireland. However, the current threat is from radicalized individuals who form the unrepresentative version of Islamist faith and indulge in terrorist activities. The Muslim community on the whole has created value for the entire United Kingdom in terms of knowledge, investments, etc.., Hence it does not pose threat to the UK. However, the terrorist groups have remained a serious threat to the country and its people for a few years now. These terrorists are based locally as well as internationally. These terrorist groups have wide networks and penetrate the societies by training the youth and teenagers to indulge in violence. They aim at mass destruction and their attitude is the same with all age groups. In short, they aim at the general, innocent public. Hence they are a major threat to the UK people. There is a high risk involved in the lives of the people living in the UK due to the terrorist ac tivities and this risk

Religious Life of Planet Earth Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Religious Life of Planet Earth - Assignment slipCurrently, planet earth has twenty two core religions.Religious belief is a solid belief in powers that rule human destiny or supernatural powers. The following criteria of what the population confided in regards to the purpose, nature, and cause of the universe according to their beliefs. Christianity, Islamic, and Hinduism are among the largest religions on earth. In Christianity, people believe that there is one God. He created the universe in seven days. They also believe that God created them to live in his vision of justice and love. The main objective in life of Christianity is to exercise God and love others throughout their lives (Streng, 1985). In Islamic, influential religious rituals get represented as the pillars of faith. The five pillars of faith are daily ritual prayers, sobriety during the Ramadan month, paying the alms tax, pilgrimage to Mecca and daily confession of faith.From the above criteria, different religio ns have different believes. For example from Christianity, people believe that there is only one God, who is the shaping machine of the universe. This is a superb example of beliefs because it shows that people of that religion believe in one Almighty God. Another example of believe is that some people believe in superstition beliefs (Streng, 1985). Superstition is a belief in supernatural powers, which implies that God is a supernatural being. trust is another excellent example of belief. Faith gets well illustrated in the five pillars of faith in Islamic religion. Most believers believe that faith without action is dead.4. Religion gives mental peace Religion consoles and encourages a person during a time of mental of crisis. Individuals get emotional support and mental peace from religion. Hence, it encourages them to face life without fear.Religions can be well discussed in terms of relationship and communication. Relationship is a fundamental concept in all religions.

Introduction to business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Introduction to business - Essay ExampleThis simply essence that although one of the objectives of the administration is the generation of profits, organizations must include other relevant goals that would be beneficial to other stakeholders the employees, customers, suppliers, investors, establishment agencies, and to the society, as a whole. These goals could include ensuring that the organizations operations and production of products or services are consistent with the need to protect the environment and comply with quality standards imposed by government regulatory bodies. Likewise, it could also be indicative of ensuing a satisfactory rate of return to investors, provide good salary, security and proper working consideration to its employees, make available quality products at reasonable price to its consumers, maintain the environment properly (Social Responsibilities of Business 38). By doing all these, in return these several(a) stakeholders would patronize the organiz ations product or services and thereby ensure their continued

The purpose of the study is to observe whether proper methods and Case

The purpose of the is to observe whether proper methods and techniques of Financial Statements preparations are used in Mi - Case Study ExampleThe posting may also pay specific attention to how well management is employing information to feedback about its operations, to propose new strategies and to make decisions. Operating and pecuniary statements of MFI entrust report on a quarterly / monthly basis, including a set of carefully selected indicators for identifying progress against financial goals of the MFIs social objectives and operations plans. These financial and operating reports should pass off the top management of MFI an exhaustive and focused portrait of MFIs progress as regards to its triple bottom line. In this study, I will be analysing in full point about whether proper methods and techniques of Financial Statements preparations are used in Microfinance Institutions in order to help the CEOs with data pertinent to casual operations and decision making. (Goldberg & Palladini 30) 2. target of the study The purpose of the study is to observe whether proper methods and techniques of Financial Statements preparations are used in Microfinance Institutions in order to help the CEOs with data pertinent to day-to-day operations and in decision making. Thus, the main aim of this research study is to make recommendations for appropriate financial standards, keeping in mind the professionals in the vault of heaven who may be required to have a preface to the implications and the depth of such financial standards. 3. ... This again corroborates that MFI should pay more attention to prepare its financial statements with the above specific requirements well within the time limit. (Ledgerwood & White 313). CAMEL system was first perused by the bank regulators in North America to assess the managerial and financial soundness of the commercial financial institutions in U.S.A. MFI are using the CAMEL appraisal norms and grade five provinces of managerial a nd financial performance. It includes the following Asset smell Capital Adequacy Management Liquidity management Earnings Employing the original CAMELs conceptual framework, ACCION international structured its own apprising strategy. The ACCION CAMEL model assesses the analogues five provinces merely the ratings and indicators mirror the conditions and challenges of the microfinance industry. ACCION CAMEL methodology needs the MFI to offer the following information Cashflow and budget projections Financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP Portfolio aging schedules Funding sources trading operations and staffing Microeconomic data With the above information from the financial statements of MFI, the ACCION CAMEL makes the following fine-tuning 1) loan write-offs, 2) loan loss provision 3) Impacts of inflation 4) explicit and implicit studies 5) accrued wager income . Further, it rates and analyses twenty-one major pointers with every pointer accorded with a separate wei ghting. (Goldberg & Palladini 13). Management Information System (MIS) is one another area that is required to be fortified in the microfinance sector and Information Technology can make a huge difference in this province. Now, there are available IT solutions,

Gender Roles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Gender Roles - Essay ExampleNecessarily there exists an attempt -on the individual level as it is evident in Troys conveyly affection towards his children and in Bonnos anxiety that he also might repeat his fathers role- to restore order and peace in conjugal life.Though Troy driven by sexual impulses makes contra-social relationship with Alberta, his fatherly affection and sense of righteousness for his wife proves him to be more of a sensible social being than of a member of the egoist patriarchy. Regarding Troys responsibility to his family, Storm (n.d.) says, He was not in love with Rose, but felt a responsibility to her (p. 3). But in the opposite manner, not only the roles of the male characters such as Othello, Iago, Cassio etc in the Othello and attitudes towards women and love, but also the passivity of the female characters depict a male dominated society in which a female figure is wrought according to what the male wants to and womens voice is never paid heed to, as De sdemonas true claim about her fidelity and loyalty has cease littlely been ignored by her husband. Referring to Othellos lofty conception of Desdemona, Guffey (2005) says,Othello had a perception of Desdemona that was altered by the machinations of Iago. Desdemona contributed to that perception by fulfilling a role that she thought was ideal for Othello. She wanted to be Othellos perfect woman, so she portrayed herself as pure and virginal to her husband. (p. 3).In comparison to Shakespeares Othello, the male characters of the Fences are less assertive to be the representatives of modern patriarchy. On the surface level Troy appears to be a bully, but he needs her support. He is not alone haughty rather he pays heed to her and provides financial help to Lyon. At least, Troy does not hold any patriarchal-idealistic view of womens fidelity. When he finds his father molesting his girlfriend, he beats his father, not the girl. But it

Read, summarize, and analyze news items about insects, spiders, or Essay

Read, summarize, and analyze news items about insects, spiders, or pinpoints - Essay ExampleEnvironmental scientists ar making every effort to find out the possible causes and save the dying love bees. A similar article Honeybee virus Varroa mite spreads lethal disease published by Victoria Gill in the BBC Nature highlights one of the important factors creditworthy for wiping out the honey bee populations (Gill 2012). Honey bees are an important part of our ecosystem and contribute in a significant manner to the purlieu that is beneficial to the human beings. Honey bees play their role primarily as pollinators and are helpful to the thriving agriculture. As pollinators, they are responsible for over 130 different fruits and vegetable crops that we eat (Kulwicki 2012). Hence, without the honey bees the important process of pollenation will be majorly affected, causing the crop industry to encounter a huge collapse. Not just the agriculture, the decline of the honey bees population also affects the saving conspicuously. The cost of many crops has increased because of the decreasing honey bees. This basic supply and demand tilt has already impacted the over $15 billion sawbuck industry (Kulwicki 2012). Therefore, the decline in the significant pollinators i.e. honey bees not only the agriculture produce per year will be affected but the economic impact will also be very upsetting. The author of the article has reported about a scientific team studying about the honey bees death in Hawaii. The scientists have been studying the death of honeybees caused by a viral disease and have come to a conclusion after their investigate and investigative study that the Varroa mite is the vector for the deathly virus. According to the scientists, the Varroa mite is the parasitic mite that spreads the lethal virus strain among the honey bees, resulting in a disease called deforming wing virus (Gill 2012). This was an important breakthrough in the research of the causative factors of honeybee death. The Varroa mite specifically incubates the fatal form of the disease and outright injects it into the blood of the honey bees resulting in their death (Gill 2012). Dr. Stephen Martin, the head of the scientists team, studied the honey bees in Hawaii where the Varroa mite was transferred from the Californian state approximately five age back. The interesting and helping aspect was that, some honeybees colonies in the Hawaiian Islands were still untouched from the fatal effects of the Varroa virus. Hence, the team was provided with a natural laboratory environment within the Hawaiian Islands where they had both the infected and non-infected honey bees. The team monitored both groups of the honey bee colonies for two years to observe the effects of the virus and type of viruses that were responsible for the death (Gill 2012). The outcomes exhibited the relationship between the Varroa mite and the deadly strains of the virus infecting the honey bees. It was evident after the detailed monitoring that the fatal strain of the virus was chosen by the mites as the other strains of the same virus were not harmful in any way to the honey bees. According to Dr. Martin, an infected-honey bee contains a vast itemize of viruses within itself and the honey bee and viruses both are adapted to each others presence and no harmful outcome appears. However, the Varroa-infected honey bee

Homeopathy degree-Anatomy & Physiology module- Written assessment Essay

Homeopathy degree-Anatomy & Physiology module- Written assessment - Essay Example33). However, some plausible risk factors which should be looked at before diagnosis are genetics and aging. A patient with the disease might have inherited it from their mothers. The malady has been suggested to yield from changes in chromosomes or genes. and so the patients history on this malady should be well established based on the medical pedigree, (Cooke & Trickey 2002, pp. 50).The disease is commonly experienced by women aged around 25 to 35 years old as well as women in postmenopausal age. Post menopausal women are characterized by high levels of aromatase and the hormone progesterone resistance. However, it should not be a surprise if it is reported in young girl of age 11, (Garcia-Velasco & Rizk 2010, p. 19). Some of the complications which might be realized apart from infertility related to scars formed in the process of endometriosis and due to release of cytokines and other chemical ag ents which interfere with reproduction are chronic pelvic pains and endometriomas (large cysts). All these defects might be related to treatment procedure such as hormone treatment which might result in release of the said chemicals and some medical implants done during surgery which may block gastrointestinal tracts. Generally the referred red flags are the age, severity of the disease, genetics and probably the reoccurrence of the disease as a complication. (Storck 2011, p. 1)Hormone treatment Hormone treatment is done to improve symptoms such as painful menstruations, painful talk and painful pelvic by suppressing endometriosis. The drugs administered t break the cycle of incentive and bleeding includes progesterone pills or injections, gonadotropin and danazol (Stops the production of estrogen by the ovaries), hinderance pills (prescribed for mild endometriosis in young women), and mirena coil (reduces the amount of blood flow during menstruation), (Tulandi & Redwine 2004, p. 31). Surgery can be pelvic

Electronic Commerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Electronic Commerce - Essay ExampleMoreover, new sales and distribution channels may appear for Franke thanks to E-commerce.EC can reduce the cycle time to produce Frankes washroom products. It can also arouse productivity and lessen the time needed to present the products into the market. The supply chain management of Franke will be effective with minimal delays. Moreover, the company can go down the inventory and so can lower the cost for the inventory. The costs for administrative tasks and sometimes intermediaries in the supply chain are also reduced.The organizations supply chain may be simplified in which the size of the supply chain is reduced. Franke can work more closely with its smaller sort of suppliers in a focused supply chain evolved from applying E-commerce. Tight coupling is a method for ensuring that suppliers precisely deliver the ordered parts, at a special time and particular location. (Laudon, 2007) It will enhance Frankes logistical activities which are ve ry important for the company to provide the right products with right quantities to the right locations at the right time.In addition to supply chain improvements, the supply chain management system of the organization can also be upgraded. EC makes SCM systems consistently linked the processes of supply chain such as purchasing, producing and distributing products from suppliers to consumers. Franke can integrate the demands for its equipment and enter them into the order entry system. A Franke worker assembles the equipment, packages them, make them tagged development RFID, etc, and then distributes them to the customer. The delivery process is monitored and tracked by Frankes SCM system to get the latest information of order status.Most B2B E-commerce is an adaption of EDI or is based on EDI principles. (Deitel, Deitel & Nieto, 2001) EDI stands for electronic data interchange and it can minimize the cost,

Father Marin Mersenne and the New Mathematical Approach during the Assignment

Father Marin Mersenne and the New Mathematical Approach during the Scientific Revolution of the 17th Century - Assignment ExampleFather Marin Mersenne was himself very influential in the lives of many intellectuals, and instrumental in furthering the new mathematical approach and scientific thinking in general. However, it is precisely this scientific thinking that impelled him to promote it, and the take to defend his theology.Father Marin Mersenne was a contemporary of the mathematicians Thomas Harriot, Blaise Pascal and Isaac Newton, being older than the last two but died when Newton was a child. He was withal a close friend of Descartes and Fermat. In fact, he was in touch with many other mathematicians as well such as Roberval, Torricelli, Desargues, and Huygens. This is because of his role for fortune as a clearinghouse for mathematical information through correspondence and meetings. It was also his extensive travels that enabled him to act as the prominent channel of commun ication, which included Rome. It is said, when Mersenne knew something, the whole of the nation of Letters was shortly informed about it. Consequently, much of the unity in mathematical interests at the time is attributable to Mersenne.His own famous contribution to math was a development of the Mercenne numbers that are primes of the form 2p-1 where p is itself a prime important to number theory (Selkirk, 199234). In addition, he inspired the instauration of the pendulum clock. However, Father Marin Mersenne was most influential in disseminating the mathematical ideas of others. For example, it was due to Mersenne that Galileos ideas on the path of a falling object on a rotating hide out were widely discussed in France.

Reveal or Conceal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reveal or Conceal - Essay ExampleIn this, it is important for Sujit to let off to his senior the actual state of affair in the organization. By concealing his emotion, he will just be adjourning the line and it may turn spinal column on him in the future. It is imperative to note that the back stops at him in case the workers decided to have another course of action such as court redress or even organizing a workers strike.This is the best course of action because he will have fulfill his responsibility as a manager. In this case, Gillies, (2004) advises that the effects of failing to report the problem would be more severe that when the problem is reported. In my opinion, Sujit would act in contempt by failing to discharge his duties and as such he would lay enough ground for termination.For the language appropriate in this scenario, Sujit would describe the problem in such a way that it reflects potentially good performance for the organization. In this case, he would inform t he managers that workers would have better output if their welfare is checked. In addition, he should present a solution that is in line with the organizations goals, Bar, Alpa

Artifact Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Artifact Assignment - Essay ExampleJesus Christ was too in a tomb for some days after his death. Many people fear death and avoid it at all cost.The process speaks roughly secularization of place and collective memory. It also speaks about the role death had in mobilizing the nations identity and construction. In the current world and generation, tombs compose exist and have the same functions that were in the past.Since the year 2002, Lomondside village has made promotions and developments in tourism. In the 21st century, explorations in ineffable places and they are current in the modern world. The promotion of sacred places means a lot to the sacred places and sites together with their objects.In the ancient times, sacred places were special places of worship and thanksgiving. They are real elements in the explored mythic traditions. The sacred places presence in the myths of the world makes stories important as they offer myth breaks and relay them in the current world. The stories revolving around sacred places embody all the boundaries to practical thinking. The fact that sacred places exist, they offer prove and evidence in stories and history since they are felt, touched and talked about.They offer mythic legality in the contemporary world of inceptions and reality. Without the sacred places, it would be difficult for people to have memories of how they should behave and conduct themselves in the world of today. Though it may bulge overblown, the mainstream members should be realistic, practical and down to earth. All this in courtesy of sacred places and stories related to them.The Tomb in Poland remind people every day on how to become down to earth, respect the origin places, honor, revitalize and remember the essential connections to the natural world and earth. Sacred places help a lot in distinguishing amidst the past and the present.The Tomb in Poland help people in associating the spiritual world and the

Human Behavior in Organization Essay Example for Free

Human Behavior in Organization EssayHuman doings in an organization determines the flavor of work, progress and success of the organization. No machine and no computer can work by itself. No product is developed and manufactured by itself. Its the hands or rather the merciful resources of an organization who develop ideas, create new products and services and then deliver them to the markets. Thus, it is important for the management of an organization to analyze the behavior of its entire work force. Human performance consulting is in vogue today, thanks to the greater emphasis on he psychology of the people behind the desk. all organization differs from the other with respect to its policies, work environment, recruitment process, Job evaluation and culture. The most natural human tendency is to react positively and with great glitz where they are compensated well, encouraged well and get additional perks and holidays. In no way is it being suggested that an organization s hould overpay its staff. However, it must(prenominal) be unbroken in mind that the organization must treat its work force with immense dignity and respect and provide sufficient compensation.Even make the make clean staff in your organization feel special and encourage them to do their task in the best possible way The work force must be treated as an asset, non a liability, and once this is done you will notice remarkable change in the collective human behavior. aside from the internal environment of the office, the external personal environment plays a major role in his/her behavior and attitude. We are social animals with unique aspirations, hopes, insecurities. Only those who make happy their work can have a healthy balance between personal and professional life.Those who dont enjoy their work will most likely not be satisfied with the work nor be content in their personal life due to the imbalance that exists. One important way to analyze human behavior is to study the rel ationship effectiveness. How effectively your staff communicates and relates to each other can tell you how much they care for their work and the people around them. Without decent training the office dynamic can become imbalanced Just like any natural system. It is not likely for an accountant or a biologist to sit and study human behavior ffectively.You must have trained experts who understand the unique challenges the workplace brings. Not everybody is gifted with the skill to know a persons behavior beforehand. JM Perry, through his coaching packages, helps develop these skills inside organizations. You can have professionals attending one-on-one sessions or learning through live chats or audio-video CDs. After completing Perrys coaching you will be able to comprehend how to analyze human behavior and how to improve your behavior.

Modern Art Essay Example for Free

Modern Art EssayThe Post-Industrial Era in which we abide in instantaneously is characterized by the extraordinary rate in development of technology. In sixty years we have managed to completely redesign every facial expression of our lives in a way in which we allow technology to do most of the work. Whether we like it or non technology will keep evolving, and as it evolves it will impact aspects of society differently. The evolution of technology has had a very negative impact on fraudistic values in society and in aesthetics. In his essay The Art of Collecting Lightbulbs, Kimmelman exposes characteristics and qualities contained in art making.As Richard Restak explains in his essay Attention Deficit The Brain syndrome of Our Era, Technology serves not just as an ally but also as a distraction from our casual activities. As a distraction it also serves as an escape from great deals occasional routines, a place formerly occupied by art. Technology also facilitates the p rocess of critical thinking and inhibits creative imagination, this turns out to be gravely prejudicial to artistic development. As Technology distracts much people it will take away from the small group of people who are actually passionate well-nigh art.Technology now provides an escape from cosmos to those who need it. This niche was formerly occupied by art. Before Post-Industrial clock eons people would rely on art to release their thoughts, whether it was on a canvas or a sheet of harmony. Modernly it is much easier to watch TV, play video games, or browse the web, than to set up a canvas to paint. The ease that technology brings with it makes our brains lazy. More often than not we chose to do those activities, which require less energy. This generally wouldnt be a difficulty if the issue was choosing the elevator over the stairs, but when it begins influencing the activities we chose to do as a pastime, energy/thought intensive activities, such as art, will suffer. A s tell by Restak, In our contemporary society speed is the standard applied to almost everything that we do.(339)This turns out to be very true when analyzed using a quote by David Shenk used by Restak. We often feel life going by much faster than we wish, as we are carried forward from coming upon to meeting, call to call, errand to errand. We have less time to ourselves and we are expected to improve our performance and output year after year.(337) With this type of pressure we are not to blame for wanting to take the easy way out, but technology is. As we find lest time for ourselves, we find less time to release our, already hindered, creative thoughts in the form of art. Undoubtedly, if the dentist from Kimmelmans essay lived in todays world he would not have half of the time he had in his days to collect light bulbs. That is because I took an extraordinary deal of dedication, and most importantly, attention for him to collect over 75,000 light bulbs (217).Before it affects the time that we actually have to conduct artistic activities, technology already thwarts our ability to think creatively. As Restak quotes The clutter, noise, and constant barrage of information that surround us daily contribute to the hectic pace of our modern lives, in which it is often difficult simply to remain mindful in the moment (336). Being flooded with imagery, practiced and text messages, our brain has to divide its attention to respond to all of these simultaneously. Our brain literally changes its organization and functioning to accommodate the abundance of stimulation forced on it by the modern world (Restak 332). So that even if we do have time for art our mind is divided and not able to think creatively. Hugh Alfred Hicks shares a story with Michael Kimmelman in which he was in genus Paris at a metro station and spotted a tungsten light bulb from the twenties and took it for his collection (Kimmelman 217).It would be much more difficult for him to spot the same l ight bulb in a metro station in Paris today, as he would be bombarded by images, live changing screens with times, and advertising. His thoughts about his collection would likely the run low thoughts in his mind. Creative thinking is on a downhill spiral. With the Internet we dont have to wonder about anything anymore. Long gone are the days where we would have to imagine what the Great rampart of China looks like. We no longer have to yearn for answers with passion and fulfill a newly carved void in our minds all we have to do now is Google images Great Wall of China. This instant gratification (although convenient) overwhelms our ability to imagine. Our brains are lazy and after years of instantly answering our own questions, we become unavailing to create pictures in our head. This turns out to be harmful to creating art, as the first ingredient for art making is creativity.Not only is creative thinking lessen due to technology, so is the actual population of artists. Not mode rn artists (as in graphic designers etc.) but classical artists. Technology provides us a virtual reality in which classical art is not involved. Although this is seen by most as the evolution of art, it is actually the demise of classical art. The wonderment of impressionist or french realist art has become a rarity. In the modern world we have not time or enough attention span to concentrate on such elaborate pieces. This is partly due to a phenomenon described by Restak, The most widespread consequential speed-up of our time is the onrush in images- the speed at which they zip through the world, the speed at which they give way to more of the same, the tempo at which they move(339).This seemingly never ending onrush of imagery takes away from our ability to sit still and analyze one single image. Since we are accustomed to quick changes in images and visual stimuli, we lack the patience to esteem classical art pieces. A quote used by Restak of Blaise Pascal provides a good illu stration of why this art is on the decline. Most of the evils in life arise from a mans being unable to sit still in a room(334). As if we werent already disperse with all the technology that we carry around, being worried about our texts and tweets, our thoughts are also dispersed, this allows only for quick less elaborate imagery to stick out through to us.Since our brains are lazy and take the path of least resistance, most classical forms of Art cannot fill that niche. There are very few people left who can actually appreciate 40 minute long Mozart concertos. The radio now plays 4 minute longs songs and actually speeds them up so that they are shorter. Restak explains that our lack of attention has actually become somewhat normal. Many personality characteristics we formerly labeled as dysfunctional, such as hyperactivity, impulsiveness and easy distractibility, are now almost norm(335). In a world where these attributes are norm there is no room for overly detailed portraits o r grand escalating music pieces. Our brains are rewired for instant gratification, a gratification seldom found in classical art.As technology helps our society advance to create a more highly efficient less wasteful machine, we can expect leisurely activities to suffer, mainly art. Technology makes it so that we are in more than two places at once whether we like it or not. This creates a split of thoughts in our brains. We try but are unable to, process two tasks at once. Our brains are pushed to mount back and forth between two or more different sections, which handle different parts of our thought process. While all of this is going on, the last thought in our brains is art. As we devote more and more time to our gadgets and videogames, we devote less time to creating and appreciating art.

Evaluation of Suicide Research in the Elderly

Evaluation of Suicide Research in the ElderlyA CRITICAL COMPARISON OF TWO RESEARCH APPROACHES TO SUICIDALITY IN THE ELDERLY the soft and quantifiable paradigmsIntroductionSuicide may be considered a common and devastating emergency in the general practice of mental health. It is a phenomenon that is loosely complex and inherently difficult to predict. Suicidality, which is the spectrum of psychological activities that culminates in the eventual death of the individual, may be especially complicated in the antique. This is because people of that age grouping are known to traverse the continuum of suicidal behaviour with extraordinary secrecy, determination and lethality. Thus, there may be up to three new cases of elderly suicide for every one below the age of 25 years in many countries (Diego et al., 2004, Mello-Santos et al., 2005). Giving the intricate nature of the phenomenon in the elderly, judgement the immediate and come to the foredoor(a) factors that may be suggestiv e of imminent death by suicide may be an important step to setting up targeted interventions before it is too late.In the context of suicide research, immediate pointers to an impending suicide may, on the one hand, include a subjective experience with suicidal ideas or the appetency to die. This very personal experience may sometimes be expressed in signs and symptoms such(prenominal) as talking or writing about the end. A phenomenon sometimes referred to as suicidal warnings (Rudd et al., 2006). In this regards, immediate factors for imminent suicide may also extend to the meanings attached to such notices by their recipients. The understanding of peoples experiences and meanings is inflect by the qualitative research paradigm (Fossey et al., 2002). The more remote pointers to an imminent suicide may include correlates of suicidality within the larger population, as against the individual. The investigation of such independent risk factors within the population, or a systematic ally generated ingest from it, is underpinned by the quantitative research model (Godwin et al., 2003). To provide a clear understanding of the qualitative and quantitative frameworks, this discourse aims to critically compare two studies using contrasting approaches in elucidating the factors think to suicide in the elderly.The context and comparisonThis archetypical study, futurity referred to as Kjiolseth and Ekeberg (Kjolseth and Ekeberg, 2012), was an investigation of the experiences and reactions of people to warnings they have received about the suicidal intention of their elderly wards. The authors relied on the technique of psychological autopsy (Beskow et al., 1990). Wherein, they re-create the circumstances of the suicide through interviews of 63 formal and informal carers of 23 individuals who had died in that manner aged 65 years or over. The second study, hereafter referred to as Ojagbemi et al (Ojagbemi et al., 2013), examined the prophetical relationship betwee n some(prenominal) health related variables and three behaviours occurring on a continuum leading to eventual death by suicide. The authors relied on a multi-stage probability sample of 2149 participants aged 65 years or over, and spread across a geographical flying field equivalent to a quarter of the national population.The main research question explored by Kjiolseth and Ekeberg was how did people perceive and react to suicidal warnings communicated to them by the elderly around them? Perception in this context may be broadly understood as the individuals cognizance of the events external to them. Such intuition may also feedback on how the individual pull up stakes react. In the view of empiricists such as Locke (Baird et al., 2008) the awareness of externally occurring events may only be possible if they are mentally represented. In this regards, the reality is created in the mind of the recipient. Further, Bekerley (Atherton, 1987) contends that this reality is inherently modifiable according to previous experience. Therefore, since the previous experiences of different individuals may be inherently different, and dynamic, the proposition of a single or unitary reality may be less likely. In other words, the research question of Kjiolseth and Ekerberg may be best answered if the perception and reaction of a variety of carefully selected individuals who may have received the suicidal warnings are considered. Qualitative interviews may afford the opportunity for the researchers in this type to generate more nuanced accounts from a wide selection of individuals who may be knowledgeable about the phenomenon of interest.In contrast to Kjiolseth and Ekerberg, Ojagbemi et al wanted to find out if there are indices of health and wellbeing in the general population that may demonstrate predictive associations with suicidality among the elderly living in sub-Saharan African communities. This research question may suggest as follows firstly, by indices, the au thors appear interested in numerical or value indicators of health and wellbeing. Secondly, by predictive associations, they may also be interested in relationships. Thirdly, Ojagbemi et al appear interested in the general population, rather than individuals. The interest of the authors in the examination of predicted relationships between numerical and/ or non-numerical (i.e, categorical) indicators, with a counseling on the general population may support a non-experimental quantitative approach (Martens, 1998).In line with the quantitative framework, Ojagbemi et al specifically investigated the predictive relationship between a wide range of demographic and health related variables and three categories of behaviour occurring on a continuum leading to eventual suicide in people who have attained the age of 65 years or over at the start of the study. They additionally sort to investigate the transition between one behaviour and another. These categories of behaviour were namely su icidal ideation, suicidal plans, and suicidal attempts. They hypothesized that several of the health and wellbeing indicators will predict the presence of these suicidal behaviours. The study was a community based cross-sectional survey of the elderly living in a geographical area equivalent to a quarter of the national population. Giving the research question of Ojagbemi et al about predictive associations, the exploration of several demographic and health related variables should allow the investigators to examine the independent effect of individual variables on the suicidal behaviours while holding the others constant. Furthermore, giving the interest of the authors on sub-Saharan African communities, the focus on communities spread over a wide geographical area, should allow for a wider generalisation of the findings to several sub-Saharan African communities. Conversely, the community based formulate may inherently exclude the elderly in care and nursing homes, as well as hos pitals. Therefore, the findings may not be generalizable, after all, to the inbuilt sub-Saharan African elderly population. Also, the cross-sectional design makes the picture of whether the elderly have had these behaviours long before they attained the age of 65 years unclear. As such it may be doubtful if the result represents the true depiction of affairs in the elderly population.On the other hand, the study by Kjiolseth and Ekerberg canvas peoples experiences and reactions to the warnings they have received about the suicidal intentions or plans of the elderly around them. They have relied on psychological autopsy, based on several interviews with people the authors thought should have the knowledge and experience about the phenomenon they planned to investigate. Giving the research questions of the authors about how people perceived notices of suicide communicated to them, a re-enactment of the speckle surrounding the eventual suicidal act, through information from key info rmants, may help shed light on peoples experiences and the processes involved in the reaction of individuals. The individual meaning is also referred to as phenomenology in the context of qualitative research (Thompson et al., 1989). However, with individual meanings it may be difficult to demonstrate probabilistic generalisability to the wider group of formal or informal carers of the elderly who have died by suicide. On the other hand, it might be possible to generalise findings with strong internal validity to similar contexts (Pawson and Tilley, 1997 ).Furthermore, They were also interested in the general population of the elderly living a wide geographical area. In this regard, it is the ideal for the authors to door very elderly person living in the location of interest. However, it may be a near impossibility to attempt to interview every elderly person living in an area equivalent to a quarter of the country. As such, the authors resorted to a systematic method of taking a representative sample of the population of the elderly in the location of interest. In this way, they relied on a multi-stage area probability sample of the elderly living in households spread over the study location. They interviewed one elderly person per household, and eventually arrived at a sample size of 2149 participantsREFERENCESATHERTON, M. 1987. Berkeleys Anti-Abstractionism. In SOSA, E. (ed.) Essays on the Philosophy of George Berkeley. Dordrecht D. Reidel.BAIRD, E, F., KAUFMANN WALTER 2008. From Plato to Derrida, Upper Saddle River, NJ, Pearson assimilator Hall.BESKOW, J., RUNESON, B. ASGARD, U. 1990. Psychological autopsies methods and ethics. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 20, 307-23.DIEGO, D. L., SHELLEY, B., M, B. J., KERKHOF, D. J. F. A. BILLE-BRAHEUNNI 2004. Definitions of Suicidal Behaviour. In LEO, D. D., BILLE-BRAHE, U., KERKHOF, A. J. F. M. SCHMIDTKE, A. (eds.) Suicidal behaviour. Cambridge Hogrefe Huber.FOSSEY, E., HARVEY, C., MCDERMOTT, F. DAVIDSON, L. 20 02. Understanding and evaluating qualitative research. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 36, 717-32.GODWIN, M., RUHLAND, L., CASSON, I., MACDONALD, S., DELVA, D., BIRTWHISTLE, R., LAM, M. SEGUIN, R. 2003. Pragmatic controlled clinical trials in primary care the struggle between external and internal validity. BMC Med Res Methodol, 3, 28.KJOLSETH, I. EKEBERG, O. 2012. When elderly people give warning of suicide. Int Psychogeriatr, 24, 1393-401.MARTENS, D. 1998. Research methods in education and psychological science integrating diversity with quantitative qualitative approaches, Thousand Oaks, Sage.MELLO-SANTOS, C., BERTOLOTE, J. M. WANG, Y. P. 2005. Epidemiology of suicide in Brazil (1980-2000) characterization of age and gender rates of suicide. Rev Bras Psiquiatr, 27, 131-4.OJAGBEMI, A., OLADEJI, B., ABIONA, T. GUREJE, O. 2013. Suicidal behaviour in old age results from the Ibadan Study of Ageing. BMC Psychiatry, 13, 80.PAWSON, R. TILLEY, N. 1997 Realistic Evaluation, London, Sage.RU DD, M. D., BERMAN, A. L., JOINER, T. E., JR., NOCK, M. K., SILVERMAN, M. M., MANDRUSIAK, M., VAN ORDEN, K. WITTE, T. 2006. Warning signs for suicide theory, research, and clinical applications. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 36, 255-62.THOMPSON, C. J., LOCANDER, W. B. POLLIO, H. R. 1989. Putting Consumer Experience lynchpin into Consumer Research The Philosophy and Method of Existential-Phenomenology. Journal of Consumer Research, 16, 133-146.

Straight Outta Compton Song Impact

straightaway Outta Compton Song ImpactPeople be usually get entertained by listening to music. These vocals were either pop, rock, classical or Jazz. Listeners ofttimes select the kind of music depending on their preferences. Sometimes, they just deal the sound while other making love the lyrics. Musical composers create lyrics and melodies depending on the kind of capacity they want to express to their listeners. However, the message they want to impart may have a different meaning to its listeners. One good example is that breed by an Ameri idler hip-hop group N.W.A. called Straight Outta Compton striving from the album of the same title. It is one of the most controversial songs created during its time. This paper analyzes Straight Outta Compton as well as its potential variations (NWA Straight Outta Compton, 2012). Straight Outta Compton song represents the harsh realities of southwesterly central Los Angeles, such representation can produce a variety of interpretation s, and most of them were unfavorable.The song Straight Outta Compton is the title track from the debut album of N.W.A.s debut album last 1988. The composer behind the song created the lyrics based on the lives of gangsters on the streets of a south central area of Los Angeles (Songfacts, 2010). The first three sentences introduced a person named Iced pulley-block from came from the black-American gangster group. The next five sentences suggest that the singer is carrying a gun and they can pull a trigger to injure other population. No one should mess with him, or he could be dangerous to deal with. The invents creation uptaked were the typical terms used on gangster streets of Compton (NWA Straight Outta Compton, 2012).The subsequent lyrics also suggested that their gangsters are the typical ones who like to rumble. The lyrics also mentioned that they could use ammunitions like AK47 and he would be forced to use it if anyone does something bad to him. In other words, if would be recommended to void those people that the song mentioned. They also mentioned profanity and sexism. The song did itemize something about smoking and illegal possession of firearms. The sounds of the song also involved a police chasing the gangsters, indicating that they have violated laws many times. In some cases, they avoid trouble especially if they knew that the law enforcements were around. They do not avoid the law enforcements, but they just lie low (NWA Straight Outta Compton, 2012).The people who created the song simply said that they simply documented the happenings in the city of Compton. It also describes the characteristics of their musicians behind the song. Ice Cube explained direct interpretations of the song in his youtube video by narcism Fair. Ice Cube mentioned that the sawed off also represents a metaphor knowledge. The sentences that suggest about murder rap and Charles Manson can be directly interpreted as Cubes rap will keep their listeners entertained , and he is also comparable to the cult leader/murderer Charles Manson of the Beach Boys (Ice Cube Responds to water faucet Genius Interpretations of Straight Outta Compton 2015).The vocalise out of the box indicates competition, musical charts or the winners circle. However, the lyrics also mentioned about daily, weekly and yearly and this implies that out of the box means musical charts. The sentence that starts with As I leave and then ends with Straight Outta Compton claims that after shooting house, he would stomp on the gas pedal and drive his car out of Compton City (Ice Cube Responds to Rap Genius Interpretations of Straight Outta Compton 2015).However, many people are interpreting it differently. For instance, they believe that the song glorifies the criminality through mentioning AK47 and something about killing. The first potential rebound is that the listeners may judge the song being the way of encouraging people to use firearms whether they acquire those arms illega lly or legally. The song stated that they could use guns if they are pissed off indicating that if any people who not do any good towards them, it would be better to avoid them. withal though the word sawed off is a metaphor for knowledge, many people do not know about that. The rap song also has a catchy phone line that may imply that using firearms illegally is okay as long as they can avoid the law enforcements (NWA Straight Outta Compton, 2012).Another possible interpretation from other people is that the music encourages listeners to engage in weed smoking. The lyrics also mentioned that they smoke weed and since rappers are take ined cool, the listeners capacity think that it is cool to smoke weed. When the song said that the people should duck in the area of Los Angeles, they might interpret that they should be careful while in the area. Because violence is a norm in that location, people especially who are not familiar with the location must be extremely careful and so metimes they might have to duck literally (NWA Straight Outta Compton, 2012).The message is geared towards the listeners who love to rap and those who love hip-hop. However, because of violence and profanity, the song only targets adults. Nevertheless, adults could misinterpret the song especially if they are not awake of the veritable situation of the Los Angeles area. They would consider the song as a glorification of violence. However, if they live in the area, they would simply agree with the lyrics of the song as true (NWA Straight Outta Compton, 2012).On the other hand, the children would interpret it differently and directly. They might learn that being a bully is cool since they may consider the singer as the bully. Bullies are the ones who initiate violence, and they will surely consider people behind the lyrics were initiators of violence. In the first place, they could get away with it if they can escape the law enforcements. Since the lyrics only mentioned smoke, the children might believe that it is socially acceptable to smoke, whether tobacco or weed. The children may interpret the song that it is acceptable to be avoided by many people. They may also consider using guns illegally as acceptable. Consequently, it would attract potential controversy especially for teachers and parents of young children and even teenagers.Personally, the song does not sound good since it highlights criminality and violence. Even though they do not intend to promote criminality as they simply document it, they still made violence sounds good through this song (NWA Straight Outta Compton, 2012).ConclusionStraight Outta Compton song represents the harsh realities of south central Los Angeles, such representation can produce a variety of interpretations, and most of them were unfavorable. The people who created the song only said that they simply documented the happenings in the city of Compton. It also describes the characteristics of their musicians behind the s ong. The message of the song is geared towards the listeners who love to rap and those who love hip-hop. Since it has profanity and violence, it only targets adults. Ice Cube even discussed their direct interpretations of the song. On the other hand, other people interpreted it differently. The children would interpret it differently and directly. They might learn that being a bully is cool since they may consider the singer as the bully. Even adults misinterpreted the song especially if they are not aware of the genuine situation of the Los Angeles area. They would consider the song as the glorification of violence. However, if they live in the area, they would simply agree with the lyrics of the song as trueReferencesIce Cube Responds to Rap Genius Interpretations of Straight Outta Compton (2015). Retrieved from https//www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8-RDV9I4JYNWA Straight Outta Compton. (2015). Retrieved from https//www.youtube.com/watch?v=B_xroIc3HpwSongfacts. (2010). Retrieved from h ttp//www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=29456

Cause and Effect of Religiosity on Life Satisfaction

Cause and Effect of religionism on Life SatisfactionThe Cause and Effect of Religiosity on the Life Satisfaction and Psychological WellbeingRehmatullah MirzaaliReligiosity can be defined as the term religiosity is derived from the word religion and it refers to legion(predicate) characteristics of religious behaviors as well as fidelity and faith of an individual (Khan, subhani Ara, June, 2013). This is while life satisfaction is usually explained as a critical process in which an individual assess the quality of their lives based on their own standard (shin Johnson, 1978). The routine of this paper is to discuss the religion as a basic motivating force in the life of an individual that helps people to avoid the sinfulness and practice decency which is directly associated with the mental health and somatogenic status of the people (paragment hill, 2003). By looking in to todays Islamic earthly concern we come across different criminalization, rape victims, injustice, honor k illings, take to a lot of negative outcomes involving depression, suicide, anxiety and other mortalities which is against the essence of Islam that teaches us peace and safety. Thus, in order to understand the sure essence of Islam, which only gives us the message of peace, we must heighten on some of the teachings of great theologian philosopher as Nasir khusraw who is well renowned and has major act upon on the Ismaili Islamic communities of Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan. He has given some of the answer to some of the major issues of his time related to the religion and life satisfaction. In this paper, I am going to focus only on the Islam religion and its true essence and in the light of teachings of Nasir khusraw and its effect on mental health.I am truly happy to take leave my paper mentioning what the Pakistan journal of psychology stated about the true essence of Islam. The journal explained that the result or the outcome of the research showed that out of religio us conveyment, influence and hope only religious influence had an impact on life satisfaction and it could drive been different if the people were more focused on the true essence of Islam rather than the formalities and practices only. The journal further emphasized that people faith should be dependent on the questioning and logical reasoning to be strong in their faith and making them as a part of their true personality by incorporating them in the attitude and behavior which ordain arouse them more carely able to avoid things like jealousy, desire, pride, habitual greed and instead practice love, forgiveness, and respect towards others which shows the association between the mental and physical health. in order to understand some logical questioning and reasoning related to the true essence of Islam we will look in to the logical reasons given by the an Ismaili poet and theoligist Nasir Khusrow to the people of its time so that they remain strong in their faith and can ad present to a sense of ultimate purpose and moment even when life events are disturbing.Some group of people challenged Nasir khusrow (1998) that in order to believe in divine power and in ultimate purpose of God they questioned about the responsibility and freewill of the human being that whether man is determined or free in what he does If he is determined consequently God in which case, why does punishment become necessary? If he is free then can he do something which God does not like? Thus necessitating that he prevails over God?( p.113). In react of their query, Nasir khusrow said that this query was already asked from Imam Jafar al sadiq in his time in which he replied that God is more just than to determine someone to disobey him and then punish him for it (p.113). Then they asked him if the man is free to do what he wants? In reply he said that Gods power is greater than ones transgressions in his kingdom (p.113). In addition, they asked that what position does the man ho ld in this world, he said that man is in between the devil positions in which he is neither determined nor free and farther he explained that the status of man is in between the animal and apotheosis because universe have both the carnal somebody which is related to the physical especially sexual needs and activities as well as the angel head which is related to the spiritual being. In case of the angel soul it cannot deliberately disobey and in case of animal soul it cannot deliberately obey because these two souls are already decided in their essence while mankind whose position is in between the two thats why they are reward for being obedient and punished for being disobedience as in Quran, al mudathir, 7438 it is mentioned that every soul is held in pledge for its whole kit. Why mankind is entitled with the title of Ashraf ul makhluqat? Because God has given mankind the insightful intellect which can differentiate the ugly from the fair and he has in like manner blessed human beings with a sense of shame and humility which does not allow the mankind to act as animals do and we are not as free as animals due to the attri furthere of shame and modesty now as we know that mans position is in between the two, the perspicacious soul which is already determined in its nature to do good and the carnal soul which is free and not determined. So good and evil, wright and wrong is in our bridge player and there is no sine qua non from God for the mankind in its religion because as we already mentioned that Islam is a religion of peace not of compulsion and force. As in Quran, Al Baqarah, 2256 it is mentioned that let there be no compulsion in religion. Truth stands out clear from error whoever rejects evil and believes in God has grasped the most trustworthy hand-hold that never breaks. And God hears and knows all things. Similarly, I think about that one of my teachers used to say about Hafiz shirazi a Iranian poet, and I am quoting him, that (The whole universe is summed up in the human being devil is not a monster waiting to trap us. He is a voice inside. Look for your devil in yourself not in others. Dont forget that the one, who knows his devil, knows his God).Further those doubters asked Nasir khusrow that whats the purpose of being here. Whats the cause of mans indeterminate state between the animality and angelicity and what is the meaning of Iqab (punishment) and how should it be known, explain (p.98). In reply Nasir khusrow replied that the reason why the mankind is indeterminate in its state is that their souls are uneducated and in order to gain knowledge they are given organs like eyes, hears, heart, and tongue by which knowledge can be attained and understood and internalizing it in their souls so that at last when souls leaves the body the soul must be able to hap to his origin where soul was sent to cultivate knowledge so that the soul can find its way back to its origin. To make it more simple, Nasir khusrow furthe r elaborated with an example of a degradeowner, farmer, farm and the agricultural instrument. He said that the universal soul is the land owner farmer is the man farm is the material world the instrument of the farm are your eyes, mouth, and other organs helping you in cultivating the seed and, the seed is your intellect. Thus, you have to cultivate your intellect perspicaciously in this world. The land owner has sent the farmer to the farm to cultivate the farm and not sit foolishly. The harness of the oxen is his body together with the animal soul. A wise sensible man would learn and acquire knowledge by using his instruments (organs) given to him as a gift in this world so that when he returns to the landowner he must have something to give back to the landowner as for the farmer and must please his landowner. Therefore we are all here for a purpose and we have to understand that before returning back to our origin we must gain and understand what we are sent for. Otherwise we will be failed in our mission. As God says to the ignorant and bad fortune people that and indeed you have come to us alone as we created you at first and you have left behind what we bestowed on you(695). So, if man does not use his instrument (organs) in this world according to the commands of God and his oracle he would remain puzzled and distressed when his soul leaves his body and there would be no any instrument to cultivate the intellect so he would be in agony as God says that if you do good, you do good for your own selves and if you do evil, its against your own selves (177). As for the word Iqab (punishment) it has already been discussed that whoever the Great Compromiser behind humanity the purpose of which is to be wise and act according to the commands of God and his prophet but instead chooses the carnal soul which is the animal soul and remains behind from reaching his origin that is his punishment being in the fire of ether.Now focusing on the act and commands of prophets we come to know that they lived very simply avoiding this world and evil practices instead focusing on their spirituality as Hazrat Ali bin abi talib son in law and cousin of the prophet who is draw as the gate to city of knowledge by hazrat Muhammad (p.b.u.h) himself and who is the single most important intellectual authority in Islam according to the book justice and memory by Reza shah kazemi has quoted sayings of hazrat Ali that By God this world of yours is more contemptible in my eyes than a chewed up bone of a pig in the hand of a leper( p. 53). Further Hazrat Ali said that the world is as worthless to me as that which drips from the nose of a goat (p.53). keeping in mind that the causes which the holy prophets and a man who is known as the gate to the city of knowledge condemns this world and gives no importance why would its followers waste time on doing something against the teachings of their prophet and spiritual leaders. This is how Islam and its spiritual l eaders has thought the people to follow instead of getting involved in crimes and other greedy things which leads to criminalization and further leads to a lot of unhealthy issues related to health as mentioned before that by chasing spiritual growth you are more likely to avoid evil doing and involve in behaviors showing love, respect, compassion, and forgiveness which is directly associated with the mental and physical health status. However, in American sociological review by Durkheim (1951) and Simmel (1997) they have mentioned kindly dimension as the essence of religion because involvement in religious activities with the same minded people gives them a sense of friendship and social interaction to help each other.As all religions teach the same philosophy of compassion, love, and respect, therefore we can say that the effect of every religiosity would be the same. This is when people internalizes it in their behavior and lives it rather than showing, then the effect would def initely be stronger in mental health than physical health as Koenig (2012) explained that the family relationship between the religiosity and mental health is stronger than physical health because it encompasses psychological, social and behavioral aspect which is related to the mental health. Furthermore, Ahmed M Abdel Khalek (2013) after doing his research he concluded that, there is a possibility of treating anxiety depression in Muslim clients using the psychotherapeutic religious involvement, because religion has high importance in the society. As we saw when we visited the Karachi psychiatric hospital they also used this religious involvement method to help patients of drug addicts.Concluding this paper, again I remember one of my teachers mentioned this and I quote that your soul is the king of your body, your mind the scribe, your intellect the vizier (Divan, 9115 Ruby of badakshan, 214).that your intellect controls your soul and your soul controls your body but the intelle ct is developed through knowledge. We must control our mind to have a control in our lives and we must internalize the knowledge in our nature to be free of desires and evils which has direct relation with mental health. it is clear from above teachings that Islam is a complete way of life which leads our lives in a healthy and palmy way if we tend to act according to the teachings of Islam and and its holy prophets . Similarly, every religion has its significant impact on the mental health of its people in a positive way because they all teach peace and prosperity.ReferencesKHUSRAW, N. (1998). GUSHAYISH WA RAHAYISH (F.M. HUNZAI, Trans.). LONDON NEWYORK I.B.Tauris co ltd victoria house bloomsburry square London WC1B 4DZ. (Original work published 1998).Khan, B., Subhani, B., Ara, A. (2013). religionism AND LIFE SATISFACTION.Pakistan Journal of Psychology,44(1).KAZEMI, R.S. (2006). JUSTICE AND REMEMBRANCE. London New York, U.S I.B. Tauris co ltd.Koenig, H. G. (2012). 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